US20070267247A1 - Building having a room of cell-like design arranged in its interior - Google Patents
Building having a room of cell-like design arranged in its interior Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070267247A1 US20070267247A1 US11/751,059 US75105907A US2007267247A1 US 20070267247 A1 US20070267247 A1 US 20070267247A1 US 75105907 A US75105907 A US 75105907A US 2007267247 A1 US2007267247 A1 US 2007267247A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- building according
- room
- building
- floor structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8218—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building having at least one inner room in which at least one further room of cell-like design is arranged.
- the goal set by the inventor is to design combinations of this type such as to produce sound-protected examination rooms at the premises of ear, nose and throat doctors or in specialist acoustic centers, or a soundproof room for operating personnel in industrial production halls. It is also intended to make possible the production of soundproof rooms which may be employed in halls containing production machines so that the surrounding room is protected from noise. Another intention is to be able to use such combinations to set up meditation rooms in private houses or in airports and hotels.
- the floor region of the cell-like space separated from the building is set apart from a cell-supporting surface of the building in a sound-isolating manner by means of at least one spacer element made of sound-insulating material or materials; the spacer element is intended to be formed from a dimensionally stable sound-insulating material, for example to be configured as a rubber bearing.
- a frame preferably a flat frame, made of metal material and intended for connection to spacer elements is advantageously mounted on the underside of the floor structure; the free height of these spacer elements is intended to determine the distance between the cell-supporting surface of the building and the underside of the floor structure of the cell-like room or of the room-enclosing cell housing.
- the width of the spacer element is preferably less than the width of said flat frame, with the result that the spacer elements can be connected with full-surface contact to this frame.
- the frame may consist of a lightweight metal alloy, but may also be configured as a flat steel frame.
- the spacer elements In another embodiment, it is intended for the spacer elements to be able to be distributed at a distance from one another on the underside of the floor structure.
- the floor structure of the cell housing comprises a number of layers, of which the lowermost is configured as a rigid base panel, in particular as a sheathing panel; for the purpose of blocking off sound, the floor structure is intended to comprise at least one plasterboard panel which is additionally spanned by a carpet-like covering.
- cell walls are seated on the base panel, these cell walls providing a soundproofing structure and thus protecting the inner room.
- the cell walls are each intended to be provided, on either side of a gap, with insulating panels which may contain a metal upright as holding element which is surrounded by insulating material.
- a ceiling panel is seated on the walls, the structure of which ceiling panel corresponds approximately to that of the walls.
- the room depth, room width and room height of the acoustic cell according to the invention can be chosen at will. Moreover, it is not crucial for windows to be installed in the room-enclosing surfaces.
- the crucial idea is a room-in-room system which is acoustically separated from all surrounding architectural and structural components. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the acoustic cell or the acoustic room does not allow any connection to result with the surrounding walls, floor and ceiling, and its boundaries consist of materials which do not transmit sound.
- this material can be inserted as a surface or at points between the acoustic room and floor. The latter thus stands on non-sound-transmitting material and is acoustically isolated.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through part of a room of a building in which there stands an acoustic cell
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1 pertaining to a different exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through an acoustic cell
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a front and rear wall, respectively, of the acoustic cell according to FIG. 3 in a plan view;
- FIG. 6 shows an external view of side walls connecting the front wall and rear wall at both ends
- FIG. 7 shows the ceiling plan of the acoustic cell.
- Two floors 10 , 10 a of a building which is not shown in any further detail, extend parallel and at a vertical distance from one another.
- the lower floor 10 bears a multi-layered floor unit 11 which is covered by a covering layer 12 .
- a false ceiling 16 is suspended from the upper floor 10 a , thereby forming a ceiling space 15 which, inter alia, contains pipes 14 at a center spacing a from the floor 10 a of, in this case, 10 cm, this false ceiling being at a spacing b from the floor of, in this case, 19 cm and determining a room height h of, for example, 2600 mm.
- a suspended ceiling 17 which terminates at a horizontal spacing c of approximately 100 mm from a vertical intermediate wall 18 to form an alcove-like room section for lights 19 .
- An outer surface of a cell housing or of an acoustic cell 20 which, as described below, is acoustically isolated from all surrounding architectural and structural components, extends at a horizontal spacing c 1 of, in this case, 120 mm from the edge 17 k of the suspended ceiling 17 .
- a front and rear wall 34 , 36 which are connected by side walls 38 as shown in FIG. 3 , project vertically from a heavy sheathing panel 22 having a thickness e of 25 mm.
- a wooden fiberboard 23 having a thickness e 1 of 10 mm and a plasterboard panel 24 having a thickness e 2 of 23 mm as a bearing surface for a carpet covering 25 having a thickness e 3 of approximately 10 mm;
- these layers 22 , 24 , 25 supplemented by a flat steel frame 26 having a thickness e 4 of 10 mm and a width g of 100 mm, form the floor structure 28 with an overall thickness f of almost 70 mm.
- a flat steel frame 26 it is also possible to use a frame 26 formed from a different metal material.
- the flat steel frame 26 of the floor structure 28 is employed as a holding means for sound-isolating bearing members 30 made of sound-insulating material, in particular for rubber bearing members 30 which bring about sound isolation and which can be mounted in various configurations, for example as strips or panels of various design.
- These rubber bearing members 30 determine, by way of their height y, the spacing h 1 —of 93 mm in this case—between the surface of the covering layer 12 of the floor unit 11 of the floor 10 on the one hand and the surface of the carpet covering 25 in the acoustic cell 20 on the other hand, and also the gap spacing.
- the walls 34 , 36 , 38 each have insulating panels 44 , 46 with an overall width f 1 of 25 mm; the surface of the inner insulating panel 46 that faces the interior 21 of the acoustic cell 20 is provided with a carpet covering 25 a whose thickness e 5 also amounts to approximately 10 mm.
- a concealed joint with a height of 1.5 mm is formed, at 48 , in said insulating panel.
- the carpet covering 25 a in 1 terminates at the underside 49 of a ceiling panel 50 which spans the acoustic cell 20 and which bears on the walls 34 , 36 , 38 , the spacing h 2 from the inner surface of said ceiling panel to the inner surface of the floor 10 a being approximately 360 mm.
- the upper edge of the carpet covering 25 a is at a spacing h 3 from the underside 49 of the ceiling panel 50 and serves as a holder for an inner upper panel 46 a , which is thus at a spacing from the ceiling panel 50 .
- FIG. 3 indicates the ground plan of an acoustic cell 20 having an outer length i of 500 cm and a double width n of 310 cm.
- the outer height k corresponds to the acoustic cell 20 and here amounts to 252 cm.
- the rear wall 36 contains a window 52 having a length i 1 of approximately 300 cm and a low height n 1 of 50 cm.
- a door 54 having a width i 2 of 110 cm is fitted off-center in an opening 37 in the front wall 34 .
Abstract
Building having at least one inner room in which at least one further room of approximately cell-like design is arranged, wherein the floor region (28) of the cell-like room (21) separated from the building is set apart from a cell-supporting surface (10, 12) of the building in a sound-isolating manner by at least one spacer element (30) made of sound-insulating material or materials.
Description
- The invention relates to a building having at least one inner room in which at least one further room of cell-like design is arranged.
- The goal set by the inventor is to design combinations of this type such as to produce sound-protected examination rooms at the premises of ear, nose and throat doctors or in specialist acoustic centers, or a soundproof room for operating personnel in industrial production halls. It is also intended to make possible the production of soundproof rooms which may be employed in halls containing production machines so that the surrounding room is protected from noise. Another intention is to be able to use such combinations to set up meditation rooms in private houses or in airports and hotels.
- This object is achieved by the teaching of the independent claims; the subclaims specify advantageous developments. Furthermore, any combination of at least two of the features disclosed in the description, the drawing and/or the claims comes within the scope of the invention. Where designated ranges are specified, values situated within the stated limits are also intended to be disclosed, and to be able to be used at will, as limit values.
- According to the invention, the floor region of the cell-like space separated from the building is set apart from a cell-supporting surface of the building in a sound-isolating manner by means of at least one spacer element made of sound-insulating material or materials; the spacer element is intended to be formed from a dimensionally stable sound-insulating material, for example to be configured as a rubber bearing.
- It has proved advantageous to arrange the strip-like or panel-like spacer element on the underside of the floor structure of the cell housing enclosing the cell-like room, approximately at the corners of said housing.
- A frame, preferably a flat frame, made of metal material and intended for connection to spacer elements is advantageously mounted on the underside of the floor structure; the free height of these spacer elements is intended to determine the distance between the cell-supporting surface of the building and the underside of the floor structure of the cell-like room or of the room-enclosing cell housing. The width of the spacer element is preferably less than the width of said flat frame, with the result that the spacer elements can be connected with full-surface contact to this frame. The frame may consist of a lightweight metal alloy, but may also be configured as a flat steel frame.
- In another embodiment, it is intended for the spacer elements to be able to be distributed at a distance from one another on the underside of the floor structure.
- It is provided within the scope of the invention that the floor structure of the cell housing comprises a number of layers, of which the lowermost is configured as a rigid base panel, in particular as a sheathing panel; for the purpose of blocking off sound, the floor structure is intended to comprise at least one plasterboard panel which is additionally spanned by a carpet-like covering.
- According to the invention, cell walls are seated on the base panel, these cell walls providing a soundproofing structure and thus protecting the inner room. To this end, the cell walls are each intended to be provided, on either side of a gap, with insulating panels which may contain a metal upright as holding element which is surrounded by insulating material. Moreover, a ceiling panel is seated on the walls, the structure of which ceiling panel corresponds approximately to that of the walls.
- The room depth, room width and room height of the acoustic cell according to the invention can be chosen at will. Moreover, it is not crucial for windows to be installed in the room-enclosing surfaces. The crucial idea is a room-in-room system which is acoustically separated from all surrounding architectural and structural components. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the acoustic cell or the acoustic room does not allow any connection to result with the surrounding walls, floor and ceiling, and its boundaries consist of materials which do not transmit sound. Here, this material can be inserted as a surface or at points between the acoustic room and floor. The latter thus stands on non-sound-transmitting material and is acoustically isolated.
- Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the description below of preferred exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawing, in which:
-
FIG. 1 shows a section through part of a room of a building in which there stands an acoustic cell; -
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail fromFIG. 1 pertaining to a different exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 3 shows a cross section through an acoustic cell; -
FIGS. 4 and 5 show a front and rear wall, respectively, of the acoustic cell according toFIG. 3 in a plan view; -
FIG. 6 shows an external view of side walls connecting the front wall and rear wall at both ends; -
FIG. 7 shows the ceiling plan of the acoustic cell. - Two
floors lower floor 10 bears amulti-layered floor unit 11 which is covered by a coveringlayer 12. Afalse ceiling 16 is suspended from theupper floor 10 a, thereby forming aceiling space 15 which, inter alia, containspipes 14 at a center spacing a from thefloor 10 a of, in this case, 10 cm, this false ceiling being at a spacing b from the floor of, in this case, 19 cm and determining a room height h of, for example, 2600 mm. On the left-hand side, at a spacing b1 of 330 mm from thefloor 10 a, can be seen a suspendedceiling 17 which terminates at a horizontal spacing c of approximately 100 mm from a verticalintermediate wall 18 to form an alcove-like room section forlights 19. - An outer surface of a cell housing or of an
acoustic cell 20, which, as described below, is acoustically isolated from all surrounding architectural and structural components, extends at a horizontal spacing c1 of, in this case, 120 mm from theedge 17 k of the suspendedceiling 17. In thisacoustic cell 20, a front andrear wall side walls 38 as shown inFIG. 3 , project vertically from aheavy sheathing panel 22 having a thickness e of 25 mm. Upon said base panel orshutter panel 22 are situated awooden fiberboard 23 having a thickness e1 of 10 mm and aplasterboard panel 24 having a thickness e2 of 23 mm as a bearing surface for a carpet covering 25 having a thickness e3 of approximately 10 mm; theselayers flat steel frame 26 having a thickness e4 of 10 mm and a width g of 100 mm, form thefloor structure 28 with an overall thickness f of almost 70 mm. Instead of saidflat steel frame 26 it is also possible to use aframe 26 formed from a different metal material. - The
flat steel frame 26 of thefloor structure 28 is employed as a holding means for sound-isolating bearingmembers 30 made of sound-insulating material, in particular forrubber bearing members 30 which bring about sound isolation and which can be mounted in various configurations, for example as strips or panels of various design. Theserubber bearing members 30 determine, by way of their height y, the spacing h1—of 93 mm in this case—between the surface of thecovering layer 12 of thefloor unit 11 of thefloor 10 on the one hand and the surface of the carpet covering 25 in theacoustic cell 20 on the other hand, and also the gap spacing. - On either side of a metal upright 40 having a width g1 of 100 mm and comprising an
insulating material 42, thewalls insulating panels insulating panel 46 that faces theinterior 21 of theacoustic cell 20 is provided with a carpet covering 25 a whose thickness e5 also amounts to approximately 10 mm. Close to the lower edge of the outerinsulating panel 44 forming the outer surface of theacoustic cell 20, a concealed joint with a height of 1.5 mm is formed, at 48, in said insulating panel. - The carpet covering 25 a in 1 terminates at the
underside 49 of aceiling panel 50 which spans theacoustic cell 20 and which bears on thewalls floor 10 a being approximately 360 mm. InFIG. 2 , the upper edge of the carpet covering 25 a is at a spacing h3 from theunderside 49 of theceiling panel 50 and serves as a holder for an innerupper panel 46 a, which is thus at a spacing from theceiling panel 50. Its longitudinal section is also shown by the metal upright 40 and the outerinsulating panel pair 44/46; toward theinterior 21 of theacoustic cell 20 is provided only oneinsulating panel 46 which, as stated, is at a spacing h3 from the metal upright 40 of theceiling panel 50 inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 3 indicates the ground plan of anacoustic cell 20 having an outer length i of 500 cm and a double width n of 310 cm. The outer height k corresponds to theacoustic cell 20 and here amounts to 252 cm. In a strip-like opening 37, therear wall 36 contains awindow 52 having a length i1 of approximately 300 cm and a low height n1 of 50 cm. Adoor 54 having a width i2 of 110 cm is fitted off-center in an opening 37 in thefront wall 34. - The ceiling plan in
FIG. 7 between the front wall andrear wall side walls 38, having an inner free length q1 of 280 cm, shows a construction network composed ofsquares 56 having a side length t of 60 cm betweencontinuous border strips
Claims (18)
1-17. (canceled)
18. Building comprising at least one inner room in which at least one further room of approximately cell-like design is arranged, a floor structure of the cell-like room is separated from the building and is set apart from a cell-supporting surface of the building in a sound-isolating manner by at least one spacer element made at least in part of sound-insulating material.
19. Building according to claim 18 , wherein the spacer element is formed from a dimensionally stable sound-insulating material.
20. Building according to claim 18 , wherein a rubber bearing forms part of the spacer element.
21. Building according to claim 18 , wherein strip-like or panel-like spacer elements are mounted on an underside of the floor structure of the cell housing enclosing the cell-type room.
22. Building according to claim 21 , wherein the spacer elements are fastened approximately at the corners of the floor structure.
23. Building according to claim 21 , wherein a frame made of metal material and intended for connection to spacer elements is mounted on the underside of the floor structure.
24. Building according to claim 23 , wherein the frame is a flat frame made of a lightweight metal alloy.
25. Building according to claim 24 , wherein the frame is a flat steel frame.
26. Building according to claim 18 , wherein the spacer elements have a height (y) which determines the distance between the cell-supporting surface and an underside of the floor structure of the cell-like room or of the room-enclosing cell housing.
27. Building according to claim 26 , wherein the spacer element has a width which is less than a width (g) of the frame.
28. Building according to claim 26 , wherein the spacer elements are distributed at a distance from one another on the underside of the floor structure.
29. Building according to claim 18 , wherein the floor structure of the cell housing comprises a plurality of layers, of which the lowermost is configured as a rigid base panel.
30. Building according to claim 18 , wherein the floor structure comprises at least one plasterboard panel which is spanned by a carpet-like covering.
31. Building according to claim 29 , further including cell walls which are seated on the base panel and have a sound proofing structure.
32. Building according to claim 31 , wherein the cell walls are each provided, on either side of a gap, with an insulating panel.
33. Building according to claim 32 , wherein the gap contains a metal upright as a holding element and insulating material surrounds the upright.
34. Building according to claim 31 , wherein a ceiling panel is seated on the cell walls, and the structure of the ceiling panel is the same as that of the walls.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006024259.9 | 2006-05-22 | ||
DE102006024259 | 2006-05-22 | ||
DE102006039107A DE102006039107A1 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2006-08-19 | Building with arranged in the interior cell-like space trained |
DE102006039107.1 | 2006-08-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070267247A1 true US20070267247A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38485952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/751,059 Abandoned US20070267247A1 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2007-05-21 | Building having a room of cell-like design arranged in its interior |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070267247A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1860249B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE516413T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006039107A1 (en) |
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RU2536694C1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-12-27 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Kochetov's low-noise building |
US9622389B1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2017-04-11 | Switch, Ltd. | Electronic equipment data center and server co-location facility configurations and method of using the same |
US9750164B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2017-08-29 | Switch, Ltd. | Facility including externally disposed data center air handling units |
US9788455B1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | Switch, Ltd. | Electronic equipment data center or co-location facility designs and methods of making and using the same |
US9795061B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-17 | Switch, Ltd. | Data center facility design configuration |
US9823715B1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2017-11-21 | Switch, Ltd. | Data center air handling unit including uninterruptable cooling fan with weighted rotor and method of using the same |
US10028415B1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2018-07-17 | Switch, Ltd. | Electronic equipment data center and server co-location facility configurations and method of using the same |
US10888034B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2021-01-05 | Switch, Ltd. | Air handling unit with a canopy thereover for use with a data center and method of using the same |
US11825627B2 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2023-11-21 | Switch, Ltd. | Ventilation and air flow control with heat insulated compartment |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017114101B4 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-03-30 | Henning Tartsch | Acoustic room device, system comprising an acoustic room device and installation method |
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-
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- 2007-05-18 AT AT07009923T patent/ATE516413T1/en active
- 2007-05-21 US US11/751,059 patent/US20070267247A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1860249A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1860249B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
ATE516413T1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
EP1860249A3 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
DE102006039107A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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